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BHAGAT SING |
born ;27 september 1907 banga,punjab ,british india (PRESENT DAY -PUNJAB PAKISTAN)
DIED ;23 march 1931 (aged 23 lahore central jail ,punjab british india (present day punjab -pakistan )
CAUSE OF DEATH ; execution by hanging
MONUMENTS : hussainiwala national martyrs memorial .
OTHER NAME ;shaheed -e-azam
MOVEMENT ;indian indipendence movement
bhagat singh (september 23 march 1931 )was an indian anti-colonial revolutionary who
participated in the mistaken murder of a junior british polise officer in december 1928 in what was to be retaliation for the death of the am indians.
nationalist he later took part in a largely symbolic bombing of the central legislative symbolic bombing of the central legislative assembly in delhi and a hunger strikke in jail ,which -on the back of sympathetic coverage in indian -owned newspapers -turned him into a household name in the punjab region ,and after his execution at age 23 into a mattyr and folk hero in northern indian .borrowing idead from bolshevism and anarchism ,the chrisamatic bhagat sing electrified a growing militancy in indian in indian in the 1930s and prompted urgent introspection within the indian nation congress s nonviolent but eventually sucessfull campaign for india s independence
in december 1928 ,bhagat singh and an associate ,shivaram rajguru,both members of a small revolutionary group ,the hindustan socialist republican association (also army ,of HSRA) shot dead a 21 -year -british police officer ,john saunders ,in lahore ,punjab ,in what is today pakistan ,mistaking saunders ,who was still on probation ,for the british senior police superintedent ,james scott ,whom they had intended to assassinate .they held scott responsible for the death of a papular indian nationalist leader lala lajpat rai for having orderesd a lathi (baton)charge in which rai was injured and two weeks thereafter died of a heart attack .as saunders exited a police station on a motorcycle ,he was felled by a single bullet fired from across the street by rajaguru ,a marksman as he lay injured ,he was shot at close range several times by singh ,the postmortem report showing eight bullet wounds. another associate of sing ,chandra shekhar azad, shot dead an indian police head constable ,channan singh ,who attempted to give chase as singh and rajguru fild .
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