Showing posts with label how to Indian army job. Show all posts
Showing posts with label how to Indian army job. Show all posts

sam mahadur

 well come to the Sam bahadur.



field marshal Sam hormesis Framji Jamshedji  Manekshaw MC ( 3 April 1914-june 27, 2008) ,also known as Sam bahadur ( the brave ) was an  indian army general officer who was the chief of the army staff during  the Bangladesh liberation war in 1971, and the first indian army officer to be promoted to the rank of field  marshal. his active military career spanned four decades, beginning with service in world war 2.

Manekshaw joined the first intake of the indian military academy at Dehradun in 1932.he was commissioned into the 4th battalion, 12th frontier force regiment . in world war 2, he was awarded the  military cross for gallantry . following the  partition of india in 1947, he was reassigned to the 8th Gorkha rifles. Manekshaw was seconded to a planning role during the 1947 Indo -Pakistani war and the Hyderabad crisis, and as a result, he never commanded an infantry battalion. he was  promoted to the  rank  of  brigadier while serving at the military operations directorate. he became the commander of 167 infantry brigade in 1952 and served in this position until 1954 when he took over as the director of military training at the army headquarters.

after completing the higher command course at the imperial defence college ,he was appointed the general officer commanding of the  26th infantry division. He also served as the commandant of the defence services staff college. in 1962 ,he was  accused in a politically motivated treason trial, he was eventually found innocent but thus could not serve in the 1962 war .in 1963,manekshaw was  promoted to the rank of army commander and took over western command. in this role ,in 1967,he was involved in the first indian victory against a  Chinese offensive during the Nathu la and Cho la clashes.

Manekshaw was awarded the  Padma Bhushan, the  third highest indian civilian award, in 1968 for responding to the  insurgencies in  Nagaland and  Mizoram. Manekshaw became the seventh chief of army staff in 1969.undernhis command ,indian forces providing them with arms and ammunitions to fight against the strong regular army of Pakistan in the creation of Bangladesh in December 1972 for his   services to the rank of field marshal in January 1973, the rank of  field marshal in January 1973,the  post, second being K. M Cariappa. he retired to 15 January 1973 (also celebrated as army day) .he died on 27 June 2008,at the age of 94,due to respiratory problems.

Manekshaw 


early life and family.

Sam Maniksha was born on 3 April 1914 in Amritsar to Hormazd (1871-1964) , a doctor ,and  Hilla, nee Mehta (1885-1970).both of his parents were parses echo had moved to Amritsar from the city of  Valsad in coastal Gujarat. Manekshaw s parents had  left Mumbai in 1903 for Lahore, where his  father  was  going to  start  practising medicine however ,when their train halted at Amritsar station , Hilla found it impossible to  travel any further due to  her  advanced pregnancy .after hilla had  recovered from child birth ,the couple decided to stay  in Amritsar ,where Hormazd soon set up a clinic and  pharmacy .the couple had four sons (fail,jan, sam and Jami) and two daughters (Cilla and Sheru).Manekshaw was their fifth child and third son.

during world war 2, Hormazd had  served in the British indian army as a captain in the indian medical service (now the army medical corps).Manekshaws elder brother fail and  Jan became engineers , while his sisters Cilla and Sheru became teachers. Manekshaws younger brother Jami became a doctor and served in the  royal indian air force as a medical officer.in 1948,jami became  the first indian to be  awarded air surgeons wing from naval air  station Pensacola in  the  united states, after completing  a training course there. Jami  joined his elder brother,sam ,in becoming a flag officer ,and  retired as an  air  vice marshal in the indian air force.


CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF 

gen P.P kumara Mangalam retired as the chief as the  chief of army staff (COAS) in jane 1969. Manekshaw was appointed as the  eighth chief of the army staff on 08 June 1969. during his tenure ,he  was in atramental in stopping a plan to reserve quotas in the  army for scheduled castes and  scheduled tribes. though he was a Parsi, a minority in india, Manekshaw felt reservation would compromise the ethos of the army and  believed all must  be  given an equal chance.

education.

Manekshaw completed his primary schooling in Punjab, and then joined Sherwood college , nainital.in 1931,he passed his senior high school examinations with distinction .he then asked his  father to send him to send to Landon to study medicine ,but father refused as he was not old enough .his father was  already supporting Sams elder brother who were studying engineering in London . Manekshaw instead enrolled at the Hindu Sabha college (now the Hindu college Amritsar ) and graduated in April 1932.

a formal notification for the entrance  examination to  enrol in the  newly established indian military academy.(IMA) was issued in the early  months of 1932. examinations were scheduled for June or july.in an act of  rebellion against his fathers refusal to send him to London, Manekshaw applied for a place and sat for the  entrance exams in Delhi. On 1 October 1932,he was one of the  fifteen cadets be selected through an open competition, and placed sixth in the  order  of merit.

indian military academy.

Manekshaw was part of the first batch  of cadets at the IMA .called the pioneers, this batch also included Amith dun and Muhammad muse  khan. The future commanders -in -chief of Burma and Pakistan ,respectively. Although the academy was inaugurated on 10 December 1932,the cadets military  training commenced on 1 October 1932 .as an IMA  cadet, Manekshaw  went  on  to  achieve a number of  distinction : the  only  one  to  attain  the  rank  of  field marshal . the commandant of the  academy during  this  period  was  brigadier  Lionel peter Collins. Manekshaw was almost  suspended from the academy when he  went to Mussoorie for a holiday with Kumar Jit Singh (the maharaja of Kapurthala ) and haji Iftikhar Ahmed, and did not return in time for the morning drills.

of the 40 cadets inducted into the IMA ,only 22 completed the course: they were  commissioned as second   lieutenants on 1 February 1935. some of his batchmates were dewan Ranjit rai: Mohan Singh ,the founder of the  indian national army 


list of indian ODI cricketers.

 well come to all Indian cricketer .


a one day international (ODI) is an international cricketers  match  between two  representative teams , each having ODI status, as determined by the international cricket council (ICC) .an ODI differs from  test   matches  in that the  number  of overs per  team  is limited ,and that each team has only one innings .

 India played their first ODI in 1974 and a total of 256 players have represented the team . since 1974 India has  played  1,058 ODIs, resulting in  559 victories, 445 defeats ,10 ties  and 44 no  results .Indians  first  series victory  came against England in 1981 ,winning 2-1. indie won  the  cricket world  cup twice  in  1983 and  2011  and  was runner - up in 2003 .India won the ICC champions trophy in the year 2013 and  had  earlier shared  once with  Sri  Lanka  in  2002 because  rain  washed out  the  attempt to  complete  the final twice . India  was  also runner -up in 2000.india have won  the  Asia cup ( in ODI format) a total of  seven  times in 1984,1988,1990,1995,2010,2018 and  2023.

    Sachin  Tendulkar is the youngest debutant at the  age  of 16 year and 238  days and  Farokh engineer is oldest  debutant  at the  age of 36 years and  138 days . anil Kumble is the  leading  wicket  taker  with  337 wickets to  his  name ,and Sachin Tendulkar is the  leading  run  scorer with  18,426 runs to his name  from  452 innings at  an  average  of  44.43. Tendulkar  holds the  record  for playing  the  most  ODI matches played (463) .he  also  holds  the world  record  number  of  man the  match  award s. Rohit  Sharma s score  of  264  against Sri Lanka  in November 2014 is the  hights number  of runs scored by  any  player  in an  ODI . Sourav Ganguly s 183 against Sri Lanka is the  highest number of runs scored  by an  Indian cricketers in a  cricket world cup match .

     


Sachin Tendulkar.

   Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar born 24 April 1973 is an Indian  former  international  cricket  who  captained  the Indian national team . he is  widely regarded as one  of  the  greatest  cricketers  of all time .  and  is the  holder  of  several  world  record s , including being  the  all -time  highest  run - scorer in both  ODI  and  test  cricket  receiving  the  most  player  of  the  match  awards in  international  cricket , and  being the  only  batsman to  score  100 international centuries. Tendulkar  was  a member of  parliament , Rajya Sabha by  presidential nomination from 2012 to 2018.

having retired from ODI cricket in 2012, he  retired from all forms of  cricket in November 2013 after playing his  200th test .






Kapil dev.

    Kapildev Ramlal Nikhanj born 6 January 1959 is an Indian  former cricket team  captiain .hi is regarded as one of the  greatest all - rounders in the  history  of  cricket ,he  was a fast -medium  bowler and  a hard -hitting  middle - order  batsman . dev is the  only player in the history  of cricket to have  taken  more  then 400  wickets (434 wicket  ) and scored  more then 5000 runs  in test cricket .

  dev captained the Indian cricket team that won the 1983 cricket  world cup ,becoming the first  Indian captain to win  the  cricket  world cup .he  is  still the  youngest captain ( at the age of24) to win  the  world  cup  for  any  team . he  retired in 1994, as the first  player to take 200 ODI  wickets . and  holding  the  world  record  for  the  highest number of wickets taken in test cricket ,a record subsequently broken by Courtney Walsh in 2000. 




Sunil Manohar sunny Gavaskar born July 1949  is a former captain of  the  Indian national cricket team who represented India and Mumbai from 1971 to 1987 . Gavaskar is acknowledged as one of the greatest opening batsman of all time.

Gavaskar is a recipient of the Indian sports honour of the arjuna awards and the  civilian honour of the  Padma Bhushan. he was  inducted  into the   ICC cricket hall of fame in 2009 .in 2012 ,he  was  awarded the C.K Nayudu lifetime  achievement  award, the  highest honour  BCCI can  bestow on a  former player . Gavaskar is  also  known as sunny by his fans and  fellow cricket commentators.

yoga .

 well come to yoga  website .


yoga is an ancient systems of physical ,mental and spiritual practices that originated in india . it includes a variety of techniques  such as breathing exercises, postures (asanas) , relaxation,chanting ,and medition.in the  western world ,yoga often focuses on physical  fitness and stress relief ,primarily through posture -based  practiced .for  beginners ,there are many resourcesavailable ,including short practices designed to introduce the fundamentals of yoga .

  om is a  polysemous symbol representing  a sacred sound ,syllable ,mantra ,and invocation in Hinduism . its written from  is  the most important  symble  in the  Hindu religion . it is the  essence of  the supreme absolute ,conciousness, atman,brahman,or  the cosmic world .in  Indian religion some  serves as a sonic representation of  the divine ,a standard  of  Vedic  authority and a central aspect of  soteriological doctrines and practise .it is the syllable is Ofter found at the beginning and the end of chapters in the Vedas ,the Upanishads ,and other Hindu texts. it is described as the goal of all the Vedas.

  om emerged in the Vedic corpus and is said to be an encapsulated form of Samaveda chants or song .it is a sacred spiritual incantation  made before and during the recitation of spiritual texts ,during puja and private prayers, in ceremonies of rites of passage such as wedding ,and  during meditative and spiritual activities such as Pranava yoga . it is part of the iconography found in ancient and  medieval era manuscripts ,temples, monasteries ,and spiritual retracts in Hinduism ,Buddhism Jainism ,and  Sikhism . as a syllable it is often chanted either meditation  in Hinduism ,buddhism ,and Jainism.

  the syllable om is also referred to as Omkara (Omkara) and Pranava  among  many other  names.

etymology

the Sanskrit noun yoga is derived from the root to attach ,join ,harness, yoke .according  to jones and Ryan, the word  yoga is derived from the  root  Yaj ,to yoke ,probably because the  early  practice  concentrated on  restraining  or yoking in the  senses. later the name was also seen as a  metaphor for linking or yoking to the divine .

  Buswell and Lopez translate yoga as bond restraint and  by extension the mind as yoking the mind.

  yoga is a cognate of the English word yoke , since both  are derived from an  Indo-European root .according to Mikel burley ,the  first use of the root of the word yoga is in hymn 5.81.1 of the  rigveda ,a dedication to the rising sun -god where it has been interpreted as yoke or control.



     panini (4th c .BCE) wrote that the term yoga can be  derived  from either of two roots Yujiro yoga (to yoke ) or Yaj Samadhi (to concentrate 0. in the context of the yoga sutras, the  root  Yaj Samadhan (to concentrate) is  considered the correct etymology by  traditional commentators . in accordance  with panni ,Vyasa who wrote  the first commentary on the yoga says that yoga means samadhi (concentration ) Larson notes that in the  Vyasa Bhays the term samadhi refer to all levels of mental  life that is all possible states of awareness, whether ordinary or extraordinary.                                                                                                                                                                                                      Due to its complicated historical development and the broad array of definitions and usage in Indian religions scholars have warned that yoga is hard if not impossible to define exactly David Gordon white notes that yoga has a wider range of meanings than nearly any other word in the entire Sanskrit lexicon in its broadest sense yoga is a generic term for techniques aimed at controlling body and mind and attaining a soteriological goal as specified by a specific tradition.

  ruched king (1999) yoga  in the  more traditional sense of  the  terms has  been practised throughout south  Asia and beyond and involves a multitude of techniques leading  to spiritual and ethical purification .Hindu and Buddhist tradition alike  place  a great deal of emphasis upon the  practice of  yoga as a means of  attaining  liberation from the world of rebirth and yogic practices have been aligned with a variety of  philosophical theories and metaphysical positions.

    
Indus valley civilisation.

the twentieth -century scholars Karel Werner, Thomas mc evilly ,and Mircea Eliade believed that the central figure of the Pashupati seal is seated in the Mulabandhasana posture ,and  the is rejected by more recent  scholarship ; for example ,Geoffrey Samuel ,Andrea R .Jain, and Wendy Doniger describe the  identification as speculative ;the meaning of the figure  will  remain unknown until Harappans script is deciphered, and the roots yoga cannot be linked to the IVC.

earliest references (1000-500BCE)

  further information: Vedic period 

the Vedas ,the only texts preserved from the early Vedic period and codified between c. 1200 and 900 BCE ,contain references to yogic practiced primarily related to ascetic outside ,or on the fringes of Brahmanism.


mr bean ( life history )

well come to mr.bean life history.

   

mr. bean is a british sitcom created by rowan atkinson ans  richard curtis ,produced by tiger aspect production and starring atkinson  as the  title  character. the sitcom consists of 15 episodes that were co -written by atkinson  alongside curtis and  robin driscoll ; the pilot episode on 1 january 1990 and ending with  the  best bits of mr .bean on 15 december 1995 .

  based on a character developed by atkinson while he was studying for his masters degree at the university of oxford ,the series centres on mr.bean by atkinson as a child in a grown mans solves various problems presented by everyday  tasks and after causes disruption in the process.the seris has been influenced by physical comedy actors such as jacqes tati and those from early silent films .

   during its original five -year run ,mr bean was met with widespread acclaim and attracted large television audiences . the  series was viwed by 18.74  million viwers for the  episode the truble .



           origin

the charecter of Mr. bean was developed while rowan atkinson was studying for his masters degree in electrical engineering at the queens college ,oxford . a sketch featuring bean was shown at the edinburgh fringe in the  early 1980s .a similar character called robert box ,also played by atkinson ,appered in the one -off 1979 ITV sitcom  canned laughter  which  also featured routines used in the  motin  picture in 1997.

 one of beans earliest  appearances occurred at the just for  laughs  comedy festival in montreal, quebec ,canada, in 1987 .when programme coordinators were scheduling him into  the festivel programme ,atkinson insisted that  he perform  on the  french -speaking bill rather  than  the  english -speaking programme .having no french dialogue in his act  at all ,programme coordinators could not understand why atkinson wanted to prform on the french bill instead . as it  turned out,atkinson s act at the festivel was a test platform for his character and he  wanted to 

How to indian army join

 How to indian army join? 

 

( Introduction to the indian army) 

The indian army is one of the largest and most prestigious armed forces in the world. It plays a vital role in safeguarding the sovereignty of the nation and maintaining peace and security. Joining the indian army is a matter of great pride and offers opportunities to serve the nation  , develop leadership, skills, and build a rewarding career. 

 Entry points into the indian army. 

The indian army recruits candidates at various levels based on qualifications, age and interests. These include:

 Entry for officers. 

National Defence academy (NDA) 

Eligibility: male candidate who have passed class 12 or equivalent can apply

subedar karam singh.

 well come to best indian army person in subedar karma Singh. born in Sehna village in the Sangrur. district of Punjab, Karam Singh was the ...