karnataka is a formed as southwestern region of india. it was formed as mysore state on 1 november 1956 ,with the passage of the states reorganisation act, and renamed karnataka in 1973 . the state is bordered by the lakshadweep sea to the west , goa to the northwest , maharashtra to the north , telangana to the northest , andhra pradesh to the east ,tamil nadu to the southest ,and kerala to the southweat .with 61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, karnataka is the eight - largest state by population ,
is the largest city of karnataka.
the economy of karnataka is among the most production .in the city with a gross .state domestic (GSDP) of 25.01 trillon (US 300 BILLION) and a per capita GSDP of 332,926 for the finacial year. after bengaluru ubran , dakshin kannada ,hubli - dharwad and belagavi districts contribute the highest revenue to the state respectively . the capital of the state , bengaluru ,is kown as the silicon valley of india, for its immense contributions to the countrys information technology sector. a total of 1973m companies in the state were found to have been involved in the IT sector as of 2007
karnataka is the only southern state to have land borders with all of the other four southern indian sister stetes .the state covers an area of 191,791km ,or 5.83 per cent of the total geographical area of india.it is the sixth -largest indian state by area. kannada , one of the classical languages of india, is the most widely spoken and official language of the state.other minority languages spoken include urdu,konkani,marathi ,tulu,tamil,telugu ,malayalam,kodava and beary . karnataka also contains some of the only villages in india where sankrit is primarily spoken.
though several etymologies have been suggested for the name karnataka,the generally accepted one is that karnataka is derived from the kannada words karu and nadu ,meaning elevated land karu nadu may also be read as karu ,meaning block and nadu, meaning region as a reference to the black cotton soil found in the word carnatic ,sometimes karnataka ,to describe both sides of peninsular india,south of the krishna .with an antiquity that dates to the paleolithic ,karnataka has been home to some of the most powerful empires and musical bards patronised by these empires launched socio - religious and literary movements which have endured to the present day . karnataka has contributed significantly to both forms of indian classical music , the carnatic and hindustani traditions.
history
karnataka s per -history goes back to a paleolithic hand -axe culture evidenced by discoveries of , among other thing ,hand axes and cleavers in the region . evidence of neolithic and megalithic cultures have also been found to be imported from .
prior to the third century BCE ,most of karnataka formed part of the mauryan empire of emperor ashoka . four centuries of satavahana rule followed , allowing them to control large areas of karnataka . the decline of satavahana power led to the rise of the rise of the earliest native kingdoms ,the kadambas and the western ganga dynasty was formed with talakad as its capital.
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