Nathuram godse

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Nathuram Vinayak Godse

born: Ramachandra Vinayaka Godse
19 may 1910 
Baramati ,Bombay 
presidency, British India.
present day (Maharashtra ,India )
Died: 15 November 1949 9 aged 39) 
Ambala central jail, east 
Punjab ,India .
Cause of death: execution by hanging
Organization (s) : Rastriya Swayamsevak
Sangh
Hindu Mahasabha.


 
Nathuram Vinayak Godse ( 19 may 1910-15 November 1949) was the  assassin of mahatma Gandhi. he  was  a Hindu  nationalist from  Maharashtra  who  shot  Gandhi in the  chest  three times  at  point  blank  range  at a multi -faith prayer meeting in  Birla house in new  Delhi  on 30 January 1948.
Godse was a member of the  political party ,the  Hindu  mahasabha  ,and  a member  of  the Rastriya  Swayamsevak  Sangh (RSS) ,a right -wing  Hindu  paramilitary  volunteer organization , and a popularizer of  the  work of  his mentor  Vinayak  Damodar Savarkar , who had created the  ideology of Hindutva.

Godse had two unsuccessful attempts  to assassinate mahatma Gandhi  in 1944 before  he  succeeded the third time . after  the  1948 assassination ,Godse  claimed Gandhi  favoured  the  political demands  of  British  Indians  Muslims during  the  partition of India of 1947. soon after mahatma Gandhi had fallen from the  fatal shots at the  prayer meeting , and  while  the  attendant crowd was  in  shock, Godse was  grasped and  while  the attendant  crowd was in shock ,Godse  Reiner Rj , a vice -consul at the  new American  embassy in  Delhi who was also attending ; eventually ,Godse was  taken  away by the  police. Godse was  sentenced to death on 8 November 1949 . although pleas for clemency were made  by Gandhis two sons ,Manilal Gandhi and  Ramdas Gandhi ,they were  turned  down  by Indians prime  minister  Jawaharlal  Nehru , deputy prime  minister  Vallabhbhai Patel ,and governor - general Chakravarti Rajagopalachari ,and  Godse was executed at the  Ambala central jail on 15 November  1949.

       early life
Nathuram Vinayakrao Godse was born  into a  Maharashtrian  chitpavan brahmin family. His mother was Lakshmi .at  birth , he was named Ramachandra .Nathuram was given  his name due  to  his  parents  fear  that  a curse  targeted their male  children , caused by  the loss of  their three  previous sons  young Ramachandra was  therefore  brought up as a girl for  the  first few  year  of his  life , including having his nose  pierced and  being  made  to  wear a nose - ring .it was then  that  he earned  the  nickname  Nathuram  after his  younger brother  was  born ,they switched to treating him as a boy.

Godse attended the local school at Baramati through the  fifth standard ,after which he was sent to live with an aunt in Pune so that could study at an English -language school.

political career and beliefs.

Godse dropped out of high school and became an activist with Hindu nationalist organisations Rastriya Swayamsevak Sangh and  Hindu  Mahasabha ,although the  exact dates of his membership are uncertain.

RSS membership

Godse joined RSS in Sangil in 1932 as a Boudhika Karyawah ,and  simultaneously remained a member  of the Hindu Mahasabha ,both right -wing organisations . he often wrote  articles in newspapers to publicise  his  thoughts .during  this  time ,Godse  and M.S Golwalkar ,later  RSS chief , Ofter worked  together ,and  they  translated  Babarao Savarkar s book Rashtra  Mimansa into English .they  had  a felling out  when  Golwalkar took  the  entire credit for this  translation .in the  early  1940s, Godse  formed his  own  organisation, Hindu Rashtra dal  on  the  Vijayadashami day  of 1942, though he continued to  remain  a member  of  the RSS and Hindu  Mahasabha.

in 1946 ,Godse  claimed to have  left  the RSS and moved  to the Hindu Mahasabha over the issue of the  partition of India . however, historical sources do not  corroborate this claim ;an investigations published  by the caravan in January 2020 revealed that  up until his  final days gods was  listed  as a member  in  record  kept by  the  RSS  of meetings  that  took  place  long after  he  was supposed  to have  left  the  organisation. His  family  has  also  said  that  he  had  never  left the RSS ,highlighting that  he held  membership at the RSS as well as the  Hindu  Mahasabha. Godse's  1946 claim is  also  refuted by  his  first deposition in Marathi after he assassinated Gandhi ,where  he  says that  while  he  did  join the  Hindu  Mahasabha ,I remained active in Rastriya Swayamsevak Sangh.

assassination of mahatma Gandhi.

main article: assassination of mahatma Gandhi.

in may 1944 attempted to assassinate Gandhi with  a knife .he led  a group of 15 to 20 young men who rushed  at Gandhi during  a prayer   meeting panchgani. godse and his  group was prevented  by the crowds from reaching Gandhi . he was released due  to  Gandhi s own  policy of  declining to press criminal charges.




 

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