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Subhasha Chandra bosh life history and journey.
Subhash Chandra bosh ( born in 23 January 1897 -18 august 1945) was an Indian nationalistwhose defiance of british of authority in india made him a hero among many indians ,but his wartime alliances with nazi germany and fascist japan left a legacy vexed by authoritanism ,anti -semitim, and military failure .the honorific netaji (hindustani respected leader) was first applied to bose in germany in early 1942 -by the indian soldiers of the indische legion and by the german and indian official in the special bureau for india in berlin. it is now used thoughout india.
bose was born into wealth and privilege in a large bengali family in orissa during the british raj . the early recipient of an anglon -centric eduction , he was sent after college to england to take the indian civil service examination .he succeeded with distinction in the first exam but demurred at taking the routine
final exam ,citing nationalism to be the higher calling .returning to indian in 1921 ,bose joined the nationalist movement led by mahatma gandhi and the indian national congress .he followed jawaharlal nehru to leadership in a group within the congress which was less keen on constitutional reform and more open to socialism. bose becacme congress president in 1938. after reelection in 1939, differences arose between him and tha congress leaders, including gandhi, over the future federation of british india and princely states, but also because discomfort had grown among the congress leadership over bose's negotiable attitude to non- vioence, and his plans for greater powers for himself. after the large majority of the congress working committee members resigned in protest, bose resigned as president and was eventually oustd from the party.
in april 1941 bose arrived in nazi germany, where the leadership offered unexpected but equivocal sympathy for india's indeendence. german funds were employed to opan a free india centre in berlin.A3,000-strogn free india legion was recruited from among indian POWs captured by erwin rommel's afrika korps to serve under bose although peripheral to their mani goals, the germans inconclusively cosidered a land
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